Biodiesel Pilot Plant

Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel. It is produced by chemically reacting a vegetable oil or animal fat with a primary alcohol. The resulting compound is called an alkyl monoester and has properties, that allow it to provide equivalent performance and superior emissions compared to conventional diesel. Biodiesel is renewable, non-toxic, as well as biodegradable.

• Research Areas
  Can be used for biodiesel production from different feedstocks such as Jatropha, Karanja, Neem or any other vegetable oil with low FFA content.
• 250 liters of biodiesel can be produced per day.
• By-product, glycerol can be used for soap making or in chemical industries.
• This plant can produce biodiesel using Jatropha, Karanja, Neem or any other vegetable oil (with low FFA) by converting the triglycerides into methyl esters by transesterification process. 
• In this process, vegetable oil is reacted with alcohol in presence of a catalyst, which is maintained at an appropriate reaction temperature for a specific duration under agitation and the product mixture is sent to the settling tank for separation. The ester is collected and washed to get pure biodiesel. The pilot plant consists of a reaction vessel with heating and agitating device, a catalyst mixing vessel, few settling tanks and washing tanks.
• The plant is used to produce fuel for fleet demonstration projects.