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K. Srihari
PhD (University of California)
Professor, Department of Chemistry
FB 435/SL 304 Faculty Bldg. ,
Department of Chemistry
IIT Kanpur,
Kanpur 208016
Specialization
Physical chemistry
Education
PhD (1994), University of California,USA
M. S. (1989) Villanova University
Selected Publications
Dynamical traps lead to the slowing down of intramolecular vibrational energy flow,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., (USA) 111, 14354 (2014).
Scaling perspective on intramolecular vibrational energy flow: analogies, insights, and challenges,Adv. Chem. Phys. 153, 43 (2013).
Driven coupled Morse oscillators: visualizing the phase space and characterizing the transport,Mol. Phys. 110, 717 (2012).
Dynamical tunneling in molecules: quantum routes to energy flow,Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 26, 521 (2007).
Intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution as diffusion in state space: classical-quantum correspondence,J. Chem. Phys. 125, 141101 (2006).
Resonance-assisted tunneling in three degrees of freedom without discrete symmetry,Phys. Rev. E, 72, 045203 (2005).
Awards & Fellowships
Chemical Research Society of India (CRSI) Bronze Medal, 2015
Professional Experience
Professor, IIT Kanpur 2010-
Associate Professor, IIT Kanpur, 2003-2010
Assistant Professor, IIT Kanpur, 1997-2003
Cornell University, Postdoc, 1995 - 1996
Current Research
Chemistry is all about making and breaking of bonds and the rate at which they do so. To break a specific bond all that has to be done is to excite that bond and dump energy in excess of the bond strength. With some luck the deposited energy will stay put for a few vibrational time periods (about a few hundred femtoseconds) and then the bond snaps. Turns out that this viewpoint is far too naive due to the fact that molecules excited to such high energies have complicated intramolecular dynamics. The excited mode is coupled to many other modes and thus the initially localized energy flows rapidly into many other, perhaps undesirable, modes. In other words, the molecular choreography is very complicated. Sometimes it is so complicated that it is simple! This flow of energy within a molecule is the phenomenon of Intramolecular Vibrational energy Redistribution (IVR). The questions that we are, as many other chemical physicists in the world are, interested in: Where does the energy flow? How? Why? How fast? How is this classical notion of ball-and-spring vibrational motion encoded in the quantum eigenstates? Explaining and hence understanding this molecular choreography will let us control molecular reaction dynamics.
Our group is working on unraveling the IVR pathways in molecules from classical, semiclassical and quantum viewpoints. IVR is facilitated in a molecule by chains of nonlinear resonances which form a intricate network - sort of a transport network complete with highways, by-lanes and dead-ends. What part of this network is utilized by the classical dynamics? An important question is whether the quantum dynamics respects the classical resonance network or does it use a shortcut, known as dynamical tunneling, to give rise to novel quantum IVR pathways. Perhaps, a detailed knowledge of this resonance road map will allow us to shut down some of the highways leading to controlled IVR and thus give mode-specific chemistry a fair chance to happen. Amongst other things, our research sheds new light on the mechanism of coherent control of gas phase reaction dynamics.